MANUAL
for
LEON COUNTY SCHOOLS
INTRODUCTION
The procedures and
guidelines set forth in this manual were developed in compliance with existing
Florida Statutes, Florida State Board of Education Administrative Rules and
Policies and Administrative Regulations - School District of Leon County
Florida. These procedures are to be used
by the principals and bookkeepers in establishing and maintaining internal
controls over internal accounts.
Chapter One of this manual highlights the existing policies governing the
administration of Internal Accounts. Chapter Two contains the operating
procedures that are be followed in the financial administration of Internal
Accounts and the necessary internal control requirements. Chapter
Three includes samples of forms used in administering internal
accounts. Appendix A is a copy of Chapter
Seven -School Internal Funds, from the Financial
and Program Cost Accounting and Reporting for Florida Schools (1997
version) issued by the Department of Education (usually referred to as the “Red
Book”). It is intended to be the primary
source of instruction for financial administration of internal accounts. Periodically, this manual is updated by the
State Board of Education. Appendix B contains a sample of forms
referred to in this manual. A set of
originals is provided with this manual and may be used as a guide in preparing
forms exclusively for your school.
CHAPTER ONE
(Statutes, Rules and Policies)
1.0 FLORIDA STATUTES
1.0.1 SECTION 237.02(4) Internal Funds
(a) The school board shall be responsible for
the administration and control of all local school funds derived by any public
school from all activities or sources, and shall prescribe the principles and
procedures to be followed in administering these funds consistent with
regulations adopted by the State Board of Education.
(b) The State Board of Education shall adopt
regulations governing the procedures for the recording of the receipts,
expenditures, deposits, and disbursements of internal funds.
1.1 FLORIDA STATE BOARD OF
EDUCATION ADMINISTRATIVE RULES
1.1.1 RULE 6A-1.001 District Financial Records
The superintendent of
schools of each school district shall be responsible for keeping adequate
records and accounts of all financial transactions in the manner prescribed by
the Commissioner in the publication titled, “Financial and Program Cost
Accounting and Reporting for Florida Schools, 1997,” which is hereby
incorporated by this rule and made a part of the rules of the State Board. Copies of the manual may be obtained from the
Educational Products Distribution Section, Department of Education, The Florida
Education Center, Tallahassee, Florida, 32399, at a cost to be established by
the Commissioner but which shall not exceed actual costs.
1.1.2 RULE 6A-1.085 Basic Principles of Internal
Fund Accounting
(1) Monies collected and expended within a
school shall be used for financing the normal program of school activities not
otherwise financed, for providing necessary and proper services and materials
for school activities and for other purposes consistent with the school program
as established and approved by the school board. Such funds are the responsibility of the
school board and it shall be the duty of the school board to see that they are
properly accounted for through use of generally recognized accounting
procedures and effectively administered through adherence to internal funds
policies of the school board and applicable Florida Statutes and provisions of
“Financial and Program Cost Accounting and Reporting for Florida Schools” as
incorporated by reference in Rule 6A-1.001, FAC. Funds collected in connection with summer
program activities, funds derived from school athletic events, gifts, and
contributions made by band or athletic booster clubs, civic organizations,
parent-teacher organizations, and commercial agencies, and all other similar
monies, properties, or benefits shall be included in internal funds of the
school based upon policies adopted by school districts or as provided in
“Financial and Program Cost Accounting and Reporting for Florida Schools” (the
“Red Book”).
(2) When a demand deposit balance in the fund
exceeds the FDIC insurance protection, additional collateral shall be provided
as required by Florida Statutes.
(3) Internal funds which are temporarily idle
shall, as required by law, be invested pursuant to policies of the school board
using any medium of investment legal for public funds, and may not exceed
insurance protection or other legal collateral limits provided for such public
funds.
1.1.3 RULE 6A-1.087 School Board Responsible for
Internal Funds
The school board shall
be responsible for the administration and control of the internal funds of the
district school system, and in connection therewith shall:
(1) Adopt written policies governing the
receipt and disbursement of all internal funds and for the accounting for
property pursuant to Chapters 230, 235, and 274, Florida Statutes.
(2) Provide for an annual audit of internal funds by a person certified by the
state board of accountancy as a certified public accountant or a public
accountant, or qualified internal auditing staff employed by the board. The
auditor shall submit a signed, written report to the school board covering
internal funds which shall include any notations of any failure to comply with
requirements of Florida Statutes, State Board of Education regulations and
policies of the school board, and commentary as to financial management and
irregularities. Such audit shall be
presented to the school board while in session and filed as a part of the
public record.
1.1.4 RULE 6A-1.091 Purchases from Internal Funds
Pursuant to section
237.02(1)(2)(4), Florida Statutes, and regulations of the State Board of
Education the requirements pertaining to purchases and securing bids on
purchases made from public tax funds by the school board shall be observed when
purchases are made from internal funds, except that approval by school board of
internal account vouchers for payment is not required unless otherwise
specifically provided for by school board regulation. The school board may by regulation place more
strict requirements pertaining to purchases from internal funds than is
required by the general or any special law relating to purchases from tax
funds. The board may delegate by
regulation to such individuals as it may deem appropriate the making of such
purchases from internal funds and the securing of quotations and awarding of
contracts. Insofar as possible, purchases of the same or a similar nature to be
used in more than one school should be combined and purchased only after
approval by the school board. Purchases
made from funds handled in trust for individuals such as purchases of class
jewelry, school annuals, cards and invitations, insignia, caps and gowns, etc.,
shall be exempt from the foregoing requirements relative to purchases; however,
all such funds shall be deposited in the internal funds and shall be subject to
the regular individual school audit.
1.2 POLICIES AND
ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS SCHOOL DISTRICT
OF LEON COUNTY FLORIDA
1.2.1 POLICY 6.03 Internal Accounts.
(1) Internal
Funds.
Internal funds shall be composed of monies collected and expended within a
school other than elementary and secondary lunchroom monies. Funds generated solely by parent-teacher
organizations, booster organizations, or faculty groups may remain separate
from internal funds; however, contributions from such organizations shall
become internal funds. Funds voluntarily
placed in the internal accounts shall be subject to all internal account
policies and procedures.
(2) Administrative
Responsibility. The principal shall be responsible for
internal accounting in the school and all internal accounts shall be audited
annually. The school board shall provide
for the bonding of school employees who handle school monies.
(3) Fund
Use. Funds derived from the student body as a
whole shall be expended to benefit the student body as a whole rather than a
specific group of students or an organization.
Funds collected shall, insofar as is practicable, be spent to benefit
those students currently in school from whom the funds were collected and for
the purpose collected.
(4) Fund-Raising
Projects. All fund-raising projects and activities by
the school, or by any group within, or in the name of the school, shall not be
in conflict with the overall instructional program. Such projects shall have the prior approval
of the principal. Accountability must be
provided for all items purchased for resale in such fund-raising projects. Raffles or other games of chance involving
prizes of significant value shall not be authorized.
(5) Cooperative
Agreements. Prior to a cooperative activity involving an
external organization, there shall be written agreement between the school and
the outside organization. This agreement
should include the responsibilities to be shared in the activity and the
financial obligations of both parties.
(6) Future Liabilities. The School
Board of Leon County is the only authority which can obligate public funds
beyond a fiscal year. No principal, or
any other employee, is authorized to sign promissory notes, lease-purchase
agreements, or any contracts containing commitments for payments in future
school years.
(7) Safekeeping
of Monies. All monies received shall be recorded,
deposited and reconciled to the proper accounts.
(8) Commercial
Competition. Student body functions shall be conducted in
such a manner so as to offer a minimum of competition to commercial firms,
while still benefiting the student body.
(8) Expenditures. All expenditures from internal funds shall be
made by check, except that provision may be made by express approval of the
prinicpal for the use of a small petty cash fund when circumstances
warrant. Invoices or other approved
substantiating evidence shall be required for all payments from internal funds,
including payments from petty cash. All
checks are to be signed by two (2) persons, the principal and the designee.
(10) Purchases. Purchases from internal accounts which do not
exceed $1,500 are not required to be processed through the Purchasing
Department but shall be made on the basis of the best offer from several
suppliers. Purchases that exceed $1,500
shall be submitted to the Purchasing Department for full processing. Purchases involving alterations of permanent
structures or sites, safety, or significant usage of utilities, shall be
referred to the appropriate school district administrator for approval.
(11) Administrative
Office. No item of equipment or furniture, such as
draperies, sofas, desks, rugs, chairs or ornamental items may be purchased for
the school's administrative offices from general student funds unless prior
written approval has been received from the superintendent or his designated
representative.
(12) Property. All purchases from internal funds, other than
tokens of appreciation, shall remain the property of the Leon County School
Board.
(13) Credit
Cards. No school shall enter into a contractual
arrangement for credit cards.
(14) Employee
Pay. Direct salary payments and non-recurring
"wages" shall not be paid to employees out of internal funds. All such payments must be processed through
the District Payroll Department utilizing the reimbursement procedures as
provided in the internal accounts manual.
(15) Loans. Internal funds shall not be used to grant
personal loans to individuals.
(16) Tickets. Pre-numbered tickets shall be used at school
functions where an admission price is charged and all tickets acquired must be
accounted for by perpetual inventory records.
(17) Faculty
Funds. Faculty funds or staff funds shall be
accumulated by activities that exclude student participation. Such funds shall not be over-expended except
by written approval of the superintendent or his designated representative.
(18) Faculty
Expenses. General student funds shall not be used to
pay expenses of faculty members to attend professional meetings or conventions.
(19) Travel. Travel expenditures shall be governed by the
following principles:
(a) avoidance of unnecessary travel;
(b) joint travel in a single vehicle whenever
feasible;
(c) limitation of expenditures for
reimbursements from all sources to the maximum amounts currently authorized by
the Board.
Cash
advance for travel shall not be encouraged.
In those cases in which cash advances are necessary, all receipts and
excess advance shall be remitted to the bookkeeper within three days of return
to school.
(20) Gifts. School organizations may purchase gifts for
faculty sponsors, principals, or other staff members providing at least
one-half of the cost of such gifts is raised by current contributions from the
organization's members. General funds
may be used to purchase gifts for outstanding service of persons not employed
by the Board. All gifts shall be limited
to one hundred dollars ($100) per person each year.
(21) Transfers
of Funds. Transfer of funds from one student activity
account to another student activity account must be accompanied by written
authorization from the officer releasing the funds.
(22) Inactive
Accounts. Any balance on deposit by an inactive class,
club, or organization, that is not committed to a specific project, shall be
transferred to the general internal fund when inactive status has been clearly
determined by the principal.
(23) Semi-annual
Financial Report. The principal
shall file a semi-annual and annual financial report with the internal accounts
auditor by specified deadlines following the last days of December and June.
(24) Accounting
Procedures. The methods, procedures, and guidelines for
internal accounting shall be outlined in manuals issued by the Superintendent
or designee.
(25) Audit
Response. Within twenty (20) workdays after receipt of
the annual internal accounts audit, the principal shall submit a written reply
to the internal accounts auditor. The
reply shall give explanations and/or actions taken, or to be taken, for any
deficiencies cited in the audit.
Statutory Authority:s.
230.22(20), F.S. Law Implemented s.
37.02(4), 236.02(1), F.S.; Rules 6A-1.085, 6A-1.087, and 6A-1.091, FAC.
1.2.2 POLICY 6.10 Parent/Booster/Foundation
Organizations, (EXCERPTS)
(1) Definitions
(a) A direct-support organization is an
organization that meets the statutory definition in Section 237.40(1)(a),
Florida Statutes, and is excluded from this section.
(b) School-sponsored activities are defined to be
those activities utilizing students directly in the solicitation of funds.
(2) Fund Raising.
(a) Contributions and collections derived from
school-sponsored fund-raising activities (those
involving the use of students for the fund-raising activities) conducted by
parent-teacher organizations, booster clubs and other related organizations
shall be deposited in school internal funds.
(b) Such activities requiring funds to be
deposited in internal funds must receive prior approval of the principal. Any allocation of gross profits minus
expenses shall be evidenced by prior written agreement.
General Authority: s. 230.22,
F.S. Law implemented: s. 237.02(4),
236.02(1), F.S.; Rules 6A-1.085, 6A-1.087, and 6A-1.091.
CHAPTER TWO
(Internal Controls and Internal Accounts Procedures)
2.0 ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
In establishing a
system of accounting/bookkeeping for the administration of internal accounts,
each school bookkeeper should select an accounting system, manual or automated,
which will enable them to effectively and efficiently handle their accounting needs. There are currently several accounting
software packages available which are designed specifically for handling
internal accounts for schools in the State of Florida. Information regarding these systems is
available by contacting Internal Auditing.
Once a system is
selected, the bookkeeper/finance manager is responsible for obtaining the
necessary training to become proficient in the use of that system.
2.1 CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Each school should
design its internal accounts within the framework of the following control
accounts as designated in SECTION IV of Chapter
Seven - School Internal Funds of the Financial and Program Cost Accounting and
Reporting for Florida Schools included in Appendix A of this manual:
CHART
OF ACCOUNTS
SCHOOL
INTERNAL FUNDS
Control Account Student Activity
Number /Project
00000 Cash
10000 Athletics
20000 Music
30000 Classes
40000 Clubs
50000 Departments
60000 Trust
70000 General
2.2 CASH RECEIPTS
2.2.1 Checking Account
A checking account
will be established at a qualified school depository. Guidance in selecting an approved financial
institution can be obtained from management staff within the district’s Finance
Department. Interest-bearing checking
accounts with no monthly service charges are available at most banks.
Only one checking
account is to be maintained by each school.
All receipts and disbursements are to be handled through this
account. The total amount on deposit
should not exceed the federally insured maximum. Two signatures are required to be affixed to
all checks drawn from internal accounts.
It is required that at least three responsible persons in a school have
signature authorization over the checking account, one of which must be the
principal. This will facilitate the
conduct of financial transactions in the event one person who is authorized to
sign checks is not available.
When a person who is
authorized to sign checks leaves the employ of the school, the
bookkeeper/finance manager is to notify the bank or savings and loan
association in writing that the person leaving is no longer authorized to sign
checks. The person leaving should not be
permitted to sign checks for a period prior to the termination date sufficient
to allow all checks bearing his/her signature to clear. A new signature card needs to be established
for the new authorized signer.
In accordance with
Florida Statutes any excess funds not required for daily operations should be
invested at an optimum rate.
All monies deposited
in a savings account are to be transferred from the checking account. Receipts are not to be deposited directly to
the savings account. All withdrawals
from savings are to be deposited in the checking account. Payments are not to be made directly from
savings. Two signatures are required for
withdrawals from savings accounts.
2.2.2 Cash Collections
All monies generated
by school activities must be properly safeguarded and the person having custody
of the money is to be held fully accountable for it.
The initial collection
of monies should not be the responsibility of the school's bookkeeper. It is preferable that a teacher or other
school employee receive money, document the transaction with a receipt and turn
in the day's collection to the bookkeeper for safekeeping and deposit.
Monies collected from
school activities are to be turned in intact to the school bookkeeper on the
day it is collected or no later than the first school day following the
collection. Employee's personal checks
are not to be substituted for cash collected from students.
Persons responsible
for collecting money must document the receipt in one of the following manners:
Pre-numbered teacher receipt. The bookkeeper is to maintain log control
(see Teacher Receipt Book Log form) over teacher receipt books on hand in the
school. When teacher receipts are
written before the money is turned in, a Report of Monies Collected is to be
prepared by the person collecting the money.
In the body of the report form, include the receipt numbers issued and
the total amount collected. It is not
necessary to rewrite the name and amount collected from each individual. These books may be reissued at the beginning
of the next school year and the log book should reflect the first unused
receipt in the book.
A
list of names and amount collected from each individual recorded on a Report of
Monies Collected whenever the amount collected from an individual does not
exceed $5.00.
Official
Receipt - The bookkeeper shall have responsibility for the issuance of the
official receipt. It is to be used
whenever money is received from any source.
The person from whom
the money is received is to be given the original receipt when a receipt is
required to be prepared (over $5.00) or when one is requested if under
$5.00. Do not make erasures or
alterations on any receipts. If an error
is made, void the receipt and rewrite it.
All copies of voided receipts must be retained for audit purposes.
Each teacher or
activity sponsor receiving a check from a student or other person should write
the name of the activity on the back of each check or on the lower left hand
memo line of the check so that the check can be associated with a specific
activity.
2.2.3 Verification of Receipts
The bookkeeper shall
verify the amount received before issuing an official receipt. When collections are recorded in a teacher
receipt book, the receipt book must accompany the deposit to the bookkeeper. The bookkeeper is to:
1. Prepare an adding machine tape of the
amounts recorded as received on the series of receipts covered.
2. Verify that the total from the tape agrees
with the amount on the Report of Monies Collected and that receipt numbers are
reflected correctly.
3. Verify that the amount of money received
agrees with the total of the receipts and the amount recorded on the Report of
Monies Collected.
4. Earmark the last receipt covered by the
deposit; record the total amount received and the official receipt number
issued on the back side of the teacher receipt and date it.
For collections where
no teacher receipt has been issued:
Verify
mathematical accuracy of the Report of Monies Collected.
Verify
cash count and agree with Report of Monies Collected.
When donations are
received, a signed letter or official minutes should be secured from the
individual or organization to establish the purpose of the funds, even if the
funds are to be used at the principal's discretion.
Report(s) of Monies
Collected will be filed in receipt number order per deposit slip (each school
deposit slip attached to appropriate Report(s) of Monies Collected).
2.2.4 Deposits of Receipts
Deposits should be
made daily. If, however, the cash on
hand is not of an amount to warrant deposit, it should be placed in the school
safe. At a minimum, it is recommended
that cash receipts be deposited within three days of receipt. A deposit must be made on the last day of the
week so that no money is kept in the school over the weekend and on the last
day of the month to facilitate the closing of the books.
Each day's receipts
are to be deposited intact, that is in the same form as they were
collected. The total day's receipts must
equal the amount reflected on the deposit slip for the day. Deposit slips are to be prepared in
duplicate. One copy is for the bank (or
savings and loan association) and the other to be validated by the bank (or
savings and loan association) at the time of the deposit for school files.
2.2.5 Returned Checks
Those checks deposited
by the school that are returned for non-sufficient funds (NSF) or for other
reasons are to be handled as follows:
1. When the bookkeeper receives a returned
check from the bank, credit the checking account and debit the activity account
for the amount of the returned check.
2. Contact the person from whom the check was
received and inform him or her that the check has been returned and for what
reason. Every effort must be exerted to
obtain payment of NSF checks.
3. If the check maker so desires, re-deposit
the check. At this time, debit the
checking account and credit the activity account. Prepare a separate deposit
slip and mark prominently on the face of the deposit slip "RE-DEPOSIT." Do not include redeposits in the day's
receipts totals.
4. The principal is responsible for seeking
reimbursement for any unpaid check returned by the bank. A check can be declared uncollectible and
written off the books only by action of the school board or designated
officer. This action will be taken only
after every legal and reasonable effort at collection by the principal has been
exhausted. The school principal may
require payment for school obligations in cash, money order, or other form of
guaranteed payment if it is deemed necessary.
5. Worthless check procedure. See Appendix B for sample form to be used to
collect funds for NSF check.
NOTE: All checks not collected by June 30th, must be written off as
outlined above before closing the books.
Although a check has been written-off, efforts should continue to be
made for a sufficient period of time to collect the amount owed.
2.2.6 Sales
Reports
An analysis of each
item sold by the school must take place yearly.
If the school finds that it is difficult to maintain control on a
certain item, the teacher/sponsor should complete the sales report as often as
necessary. When the price of an item changes, a new beginning inventory and
sales report must be completed.
2.2.7 Vending Machine Sales
The commissions from
vending machines that have student access are to be accounted for in the
school’s internal accounts. Generally,
the commissions are to be expended for the student body as a whole. The commissions from the machines located in
the teachers' lounge may be used for the benefit of the teachers. No receipts need to be issued for commissions
on vending machine sales. Commissions
from vending machine sales should be listed on the Report of Monies Collected
form.
2.3 CASH DISBURSEMENTS
The school is not
responsible for an expenditure made by a student, parent or employee who has
not first received an approval from the principal.
General guidelines
concerning expenditures are explicitly provided in Board policies. Prohibited practices include:
1. Issuing a check without first securing an
itemized invoice or receipt (except for advances for field trips or travel).
2. Using a statement as the basis for payment.
3. Signing a blank check or a check made out
to "cash."
4. Using a personal check copy as support
when the check has not been canceled.
If
it is necessary to issue a stop payment on a check issued out of internal
funds, the stop payment should be completed and issued promptly using standard
banking practices for the bank holding the school’s accounts. It is suggested that any required forms for
this process be obtained from your bank.
2.3.1 Purchase Orders
Tangible items of
significant value, which the school should receive and verify prior to payment
of vendor, should be ordered by purchase order.
The purchase order system follows:
Purchase orders are to be professionally pre-numbered and
prepared in quadruplicate.
The person requesting the purchase is to be responsible
for obtaining a purchase order from the bookkeeper and filling it out
completely before returning it to the bookkeeper for processing.
The following signatures are required for each purchase
order issued:
a. The person requesting the issuance of the purchase order.
b. The bookkeeper - This is to indicate to the principal that
unencumbered funds are available to pay for the items on the purchase
order.
c. The principal - This authorizes the purchase and obligates the
school to honor a request for payment by the vendor.
Distribution of Purchase Orders:
Original
- To vendor
Copy Two- Hold in a suspense file until the goods
are received. This copy should then be
verified with the vendor's invoice, and attached to the invoice for check
support files.
Copy Three- Bookkeeper’s internal use (alpha or numeric
file)
Copy Four- Teacher/sponsor
Authority to Pay Vendor- A check requisition must be used
as authorization to pay the vendor. The
following documentation must be attached to the purchase order before the check
is drawn:
a. Invoice from vendor indicating:
1. Date of purchase
2. Unit price
3. Detail of purchase
4. Total amount due
b. Initials of bookkeeper indicating the mathematical accuracy of the
invoice.
Cancel
each invoice after it has been paid by marking "PAID" on the face of
the original invoice and noting the check number used for payment.
The
bookkeeper is to be responsible for the issuance of the purchase orders and
will maintain control over those that are outstanding. A record of purchase orders issued should be
maintained in the purchase order log and should include the following
information:
Number
Date of issuance
·
Vendor
·
Activity to be charged for goods purchased
·
Amount of purchase
2.3.2 Check Requisitions
The
check requisition form is to be used to initiate every expenditure from
internal funds even when a purchase order is not issued. The person initiating the request for payment
should prepare the form and present it to the bookkeeper for processing. The
check requisition must be sufficiently documented before the check is drawn by
attaching the following:
1. Invoice from
vendor indicating:
a. Date of purchase or service
b. Unit price
if applicable
c. Detail of
purchase or service
d. Total
amount due
2. Signature of
person certifying receipt of goods/service.
Disbursement support records should be filed in check
number order.
2.3.3 Student Refunds
Whenever
multiple refunds are to be made, it is permissible to prepare one check payable
to the person responsible for the activity for which the refund is approved.
This person should cash the check and make the refunds in cash.
Each
person's signature and amount of refund due is to be listed and attached to the
check requisition as sufficient documentation.
All other refunds are to be paid with a check made payable to the
individual. An explanation on the face
of the check requisition form and the receipt number or a copy of the receipt
is sufficient documentation. A notation
should also be made on teacher’s copy of the student’s receipt (yellow
copy).
2.3.4 Petty Cash
It
is sometimes necessary to establish petty cash funds for small purchases from
internal funds. The use of such funds
should be limited to situations where there is a consistent volume of small
payments. Each petty cash fund must be
approved by the principal.
Document
the establishment of the petty cash with a check requisition. Create an account "Advance for Petty
Cash" in the cash category (0000 series of the chart of accounts) by
issuing a check to the individual responsible for the fund. The petty cash activity account is to record
only the initial advance; advances to increase the fund, if any; return of
advances to decrease or to close the account.
Encumber
the amount of petty cash from the related activity account. The activity account balance should never be
allowed to fall below the amount of the petty cash fund. When the fund is near depletion, the holder
should prepare a check requisition and attach supporting documents for
expenditures and present to the bookkeeper for replenishment. The reimbursement is to be charged to the
activity account liable for the expenditures. Do not enter the transaction in
the petty cash account.
All
petty cash funds must be returned and cleared out at the end of the school
year. The holder is to turn in the
amount of the fund in cash and/or paid receipts. Deposit the cash returned into the petty cash
internal account using a separate Receipt of Monies Collected (ROMC) to
document the transaction.
2.3.5 Change Funds
Change
funds are funds established so that operating activities will be able to make
change for their customers. The change
fund should not be confused with a petty cash fund. Petty purchases cannot be made from a change
fund.
Create
the change fund by issuing a check to the person responsible for the
activity. Establish an account
"Change Fund" in the cash category, and charge the initial issuance
to this account. Document the
transaction with a check requisition.
The
change fund is to be returned in full when the activity for which the fund was
created is over and always at the end of the school year. Deposit the return in the internal account
and prepare a separate Receipt of Monies Collected form prominently marked
"RETURN OF CHANGE FUND."
2.3.6 Sales Tax
For any questions regarding sales tax, please contact the
Department of Revenue at
488-1234 or 488-6800.
All
items sold by a public school or a school organization are taxable unless
specifically exempt. Some exempt items
are:
Admissions to an event if all talent is drawn
from the students or school personnel.
Sale of schoolbooks, including textbooks,
workbooks, yearbooks, magazines, directories, bulletins, papers, and similar
publications to the students.
Subscriptions to magazines entered as second
class mail sold for an annual or longer period of time.
Groceries, including the following, are
exempt: bakery products, berries, bread,
butter, canned food, cereal and cereal products, cocoa, coffee, condiments,
desserts, eggs, fish and fish products, flour, fruit juices, fruit, grits,
jams, jellies, meal, meat, melons, milk, nuts, oleomargarine, poultry,
relishes, salt, seafood, etc. Such
decorative, reusable containers as a cheese crock are taxable.
Band uniforms, athletic uniforms and
equipment, caps and gowns and other items of clothing bought and paid for by a
school with ownership and title remaining in the school are exempt. (The sale, lease or rental of these items is
taxable.)
Organizations whose
accounting records are outside the school internal accounts may not use
district or school sales tax exemption numbers.
Generally, PTO's/PTA's have their own sales tax exemption number. Schools, grades K-12, and their respective
PTA's have been granted the privilege of paying tax to their suppliers on
school materials and supplies that they purchase for resale to students, and
the tax is passed on to the student as part of the selling price. School organizations which sell candy to
raise money for their various activities should pay tax to their suppliers on
the cost of the candy. The distinct
advantages of this method are: (1) sales
tax applied to the wholesale price results in lesser tax and (2) it relieves
the school of the obligation to report sales tax to the State for this
fund-raiser. For additional confirmation
please contact the Department of Revenue.
2.3.7 Internal Revenue Service Requirements
Periodically,
schools engage the services of individuals for various activities. Internal Revenue Service requires a Form
1099- Miscellaneous Income be prepared for individuals paid in excess of $600
for a calendar year. Since internal
funds are resident at the individual school, it then is encumbent upon the
school to track information relating to this requirement. Coordination with the district Finance Office
should be done to ensure proper capture and reporting of this information.
2.3.8 Admission Tickets
At
all school sponsored events where an admission price is charged, sale of
tickets is required for cash control.
One
person is to be custodian of admission tickets.
The person having custody of the tickets is to take appropriate measures
to safeguard the tickets. A detailed
record is to be maintained for issuance of tickets and return of unused
tickets. This record should contain a perpetual inventory of tickets on hand by
color code (price) and serial number.
Resale of previously used tickets is prohibited.
All
tickets acquired must be pre-numbered, pre-priced and color coded. Different colors are to be used when more
than one admission price is charged for a single event. Do not use priced tickets for complimentary
admission. Under special circumstances,
tickets may be made up on campus.
Approval for this exception should be done through the Principal.
Tickets
are to be issued to the sponsor of the event.
The sale of tickets by the bookkeeper is strictly prohibited. The person selling the tickets should not be
the person responsible for collecting them at the door/gate. The sponsor is held totally accountable for
tickets issued.
A
ticket sales report for each event must be executed and presented to the school
bookkeeper for filing as a part of the audit records. Ticket inventory records and remaining
tickets must also be on hand for audits.
The loss or theft of tickets is to be reported to the internal auditor
as soon after the occurrence as possible.
All
monies generated by the event are to be deposited with the school bookkeeper
intact. No expenditures are to be made
from receipts.
2.3.9 Reimbursement for Extra Duty
Regular
district employees performing extra duty such as ticket-taking will be paid by
district warrant rather than internal account check.
The
calculation that includes employer's benefits will change periodically. The district’s Payroll Department should be
consulted for the current factor to be used in making calculations for
extra-duty.
2.3.10 Travel
The
following practices are required for travel payments from internal accounts:
1. District travel vouchers must be completed for
each adult who is paid for travel expenses. District employees must attach an authorized
leave form.
2. District travel vouchers do not have to be
completed for each student or group of students.
3. Cash advances will be allowed only for Leon
County employees and students on student
trips.
Cash
advances for travel shall not exceed the estimated per diem or lodging and
meals, mileage, common carrier and registration expenses. Any prepayments are not to be included in the
advance cash payment.
The
basis of the advance will be computed on the check requisition which is signed
by the traveler and the principal.
All
receipts, excess advance funds and a completed district out-of-county travel
form must be remitted to the bookkeeper within three days of return to school.
4. When out-of-county travel by students is
necessary in the pursuance of an approved
student activity, advance travel arrangements shall be made if possible. Advance
arrangements shall include transportation, meals, registration or entrance fees, and lodging.
Checks
may be prepared in advance for the exact amount and made payable to the
corporation or proprietor providing the service. The faculty sponsor, accompanying the
students, shall be the temporary custodian of the checks and responsible for
obtaining an invoice for the exact amount of the check from the corporation or
proprietor upon presentation of the check.
When
advance arrangements for meals or lodging are impractical because service to be
rendered is enroute, or student group is of such number as to make prior
knowledge of the exact number impossible, advancements may be made to the
faculty sponsor for distribution to the student. Each student shall sign a signature sheet
certifying that he/she received the meal or lodging allowance.
Disbursement
support must include the names of all persons covered by payment to motel,
restaurant, amusement park or other organization.
5. The cost of meals and/or lodging in
registration fees shall be deducted from the per diem or meal allowance.
6. When payment cannot be made on the basis of
per diem, actual costs may be paid to
the employee for receipts which represent clear verification from the person or
company paid. An example of this
requirement follows:
Lodging
(Not a Confirmation Notice)
All
charges and payment
Dates
of stay
Name
of motel
7. Travel payment for the use of private or
employee vehicle may be made on the basis
of the district per mileage rate or on the basis of gas receipts. When gas receipts are the basis for payment, the
receipts must have date of purchase, name and
location of station and the amounts paid.
8. Scouting payments must be supported by one of
the following:
Copy
of game program cover (preferable)
Meal
receipt verifying location of game
Gas
receipt verifying location of game
CHAPTER THREE
(Financial Reports and Forms)
3.0 FINANCIAL REPORTS
3.0.1 Monthly Bank Reconciliation
Upon
receipt of the monthly checking account bank statement, the statement balance
is to be reconciled to the monthly report.
Bookkeepers should use the reconciliation form provided in this manual
or included with their automated accounting system.
1.
Arrange the canceled checks in numerical order and determine outstanding checks
including outstanding checks from
prior months.
2. Arrange the deposit slips in chronological
order and determine whether all deposits have
been recorded accurately on the statement.
3. In the proper spaces on the reconciliation
form, complete the following information:
a. Beginning balance (ending balance from the
prior month's reconciliation).
b. Total monthly deposits and disbursements
(from the month-to-date columns of the
journal or from the computer generated monthly detailed transaction summary).
c. Other reconciling items (record any
transactions that the bank or savings and loan
handled, but were not entered in school books; such as, interest, returned checks, redeposits, service
charges, etc.
d. Outstanding checks and deposits.
e. Ending balance (complete steps in
reconciliation process).
f. Compare and reconcile the ending balance per
the reconciliation with the ending
balance stated by the bank or savings and loan association.
All
items returned by the bank or savings and loan association should be filed with
the checking account statement on which they appear.
3.0.2 Interfund Transfers
Interfund
transfers are made to transfer funds from one account to another. The transfer is a receipt of the fund to
which the money is transferred and a disbursement to the account from which it
is transferred. It is not, however,
considered a receipt or expenditure of the activity fund of the school.
Interfund
transfers are to be handled by means of a journal entry. All journal entries should be supported by a
check requisition bearing the signatures of the principal, the teacher/sponsor
and the treasurer of the club/department from which the monies are
transferred. Interfund transfers should
be reported separately on the principal’s monthly financial report and the
semi-annual/annual financial reports.
All
interfund transfers/journal entries should be sequentially numbered beginning
with No.1 for each fiscal year.
3.0.3 Principal’s Monthly Financial Report
A
monthly financial report is to be prepared by the bookkeeper/financial manager
for review and approval by the principal.
This report should include activity account balances which have been
reconciled to the cash control account.
This report should submitted to the principal along with the monthly
bank account reconciliation. A suggested
format for this report is included in Appendix A of this manual. You may also use the monthly financial statement
included in your automated accounting system to satisfy this reporting
requirement.
3.0.4 Semi-Annual/Annual Financial Reports
The
financial report on internal accounts shall be due as specified in Board Policy
6.03. All interest from checking and
savings accounts is to be included in an interest account in the general fund. Interest is not earned until the date
recorded on bank statements.
Interfund
transfer totals are to be excluded from the total receipts and disbursements on
these reports.
The
report completed for December 31 covers July 1 through December 31. The report completed for June 30 covers July
1 through June 30 (Fiscal Year).
3.0.5 Audit Reports and Responses
Board
policy authorizes 20 workdays to respond to internal audit comments. The following are guidelines for such
responses.
1. Discuss any disagreement at the time when the
auditor reviews concerns with the bookkeeper
or at the time the exit conference takes place.
If the auditor agrees with the
new information or understanding, the preliminary audit report will be revised accordingly.
2. Take down notes in the exit conference and
handle the response immediately following
the audit exit while it is fresh in your mind.
3. When there are many comments that require a
response, number each audit comment and
refer to the statement to which you are responding.
4. Give explanations and/or actions taken, or to
be taken, for any deficiencies cited.
5. Follow-up on audit comments should be assigned
to personnel who will have input on improvement.
6. Documentation supporting the audit response
may be attached, but will not be placed in the Board agenda packet. NOTE: Audit workpapers are treated the same.
7. The audit response should be on school
letterhead and must be signed by the principal.
8. If the auditors find an audit response
inaccurate according to their work papers, they
may so note and initial the response.
3.1 RECORDS RETENTION AND
DISPOSITION
3.1.1 Disposal of Records
Upon
receipt of the records after audit by the internal auditor, audit record
containers are to be marked denoting the fiscal period involved. The basic retention time period for such
records are:
Canceled
checks are to be retained for five (5) years or until the final audit
report has been issued, whichever is greater.
All
other records are to be retained for three (3) years or until the final
audit report has been issued, whichever is greater.
It
is recommended that a file be maintained by the Principal/Director for
published audits for at least five (5) years.
3.1.2 Records Management Program
Objective
The main objective of
our Records Management Program is to establish a uniform district-wide
system. In compliance with this
responsibility, Records Retention Schedules have been established determining
the length of time each records series is to be kept in accordance with state
law. These retention schedules are
established by the Department of State.
They are updated in the General Records Schedule for Florida School
Districts and the contents are included in the Records Retention Handbook
(available from Information Systems).
A record series is a
group of identical or related records which are normally used and filed as a
unit and are destroyed as a unit in accordance with a retention schedule. A retention schedule is a list of such records
for a department, area, office or school specifying the length of time records
are to be kept and when such records may be destroyed.
Please note: A RETENTION SCHEDULE DOES NOT
AUTHORIZE THE DESTRUCTION OF ANY RECORDS.
Destruction may not occur until a Records Destruction Request has been
submitted by the Records Management Center to the state Division of Library and
Information Services and approval has been received.
When a school or
department has records it wishes to destroy and/or microfilm, a Request for
Records Disposal Authorization form (copy included) should be completed and
forwarded to the Records Center.
After approval has
been received from the Department of State, the school or department will be
instructed whether to destroy the records on-site or to send them to the
Records Center for microfilming and then destruction.
When records are
delivered to the Records Center, they should be by series: chronologically,
each year separately, alphabetically arranged.
The cubic footage required on the Request for Records Disposal
Authorization should also accompany the records series (a conversion chart
is included).
Once materials
containing personally identifiable information have been approved for
destruction and/or microfilmed, the original materials should be shredded as
the means of destruction. If the site
has no shredder, the administrator may arrange for shredding at the Data Center
by calling 487-7516. ALL MATERIALS
SENT FOR SHREDDING MUST BE BINDER AND METAL FREE. MATERIALS CONTAINING STAPLES, PAPER CLIPS OR
BINDERS WILL BE RETURNED.
NOTE: It is the responsibility of the principal or
other administrator to assure that records destroyed are those which have been
approved for destruction by the Department of State, Division of Library and
Information Services.
Any request for assistance in the maintenance and
disposition of records should be made to:
RECORDS MANAGEMENT CENTER
520 SOUTH APPLEYARD DRIVE
TALLAHASSEE, FL
32304
(904) 487-7530
APPENDIX A
(“The Red Book”)
SCHOOL INTERNAL FUNDS
This section contains a copy
of Chapter Seven from the “Financial and Program Cost Accounting and Reporting
for Florida Schools” issued by the Department of Education (usually referred to
as the “Red Book”). An electronic copy of this document may be obtained by
accessing the following link: http://www.firn.edu/doe/fefp/redtoc.htm
APPENDIX B
SAMPLE FORMS
The following section
contains forms for use in an internal accounts accounting system. These forms may be freely reproduced on an
as needed basis.